Catalytic - 2759 Words

Catalytic Solutions, Inc. Company History Catalytic Solutions, Inc. (CSI) was founded in Santa Barbara, California, in 1996 by Steve Golden and Bill Anderson. Being a young company, CSI is still in a â€Å"pre-profit† stage of operation that is why its performance measurement and incentive systems are primarily based on nonfinancial. For the first few years, CSI had developed innovative catalytic converters to the automobile market, which are used to reduce the pollution caused by combustion engine. CSI owns a technology that allows it to produce better performance and cheaper catalytic converters than competitors did. In 1999, they issued first patents to prevent the copy of its products and began the production to supply†¦show more content†¦If employees found out that the other company can offer them more valuable salary, they will jump over to the other company. This may increase the company turnover costs (money and time) which CSI has to rehire and retrain the newbie. Besides that, CSI also offer the stock options to all the employees in the first year they joined the company but the value of stock option component varied depending on tenure and position in the company. Employees will be given four years from the offered date to buy or not to buy the stock and it is limit to 25% per year. It will be expired 10 years after granting or within 30 days of leaving the company. However, CSI has not yet implement the formal plan for annual stock option grants. Hence, the grants would be awarded based on an ad hoc basis to ensure that employees’ stock holdings were in line with their current position and contribution to the company. Stock option actually is an effective motivational tool but not for CSI, this is because their employees do not understand the options and does not know how to value them. Moreover, the options were become worthless since the company is not a public company. In another word, CSI were lack of formalization to cont rol stock options and does not give very clear direction to employees about the targeted areas and results through compensation system (stock option). Apart from that, stock optionShow MoreRelatedCatalytic Solutions Inc ( Csi ) Specialises749 Words   |  3 PagesCatalytic Solutions Inc (CSI) specialises in producing catalytic converters with better performances and at lower prices, owing to a new coating formulation and proprietary manfucturing processes. In 2002, 125 employees at CSI were separated into three operating divisions. The distribution was 50% in Manufacturing and Quality control, 33% in Research Development (RD) and 17% in Sales Administration. Its measurement system focused on 3 areas: receipt of new OE commitments, execution of existingRead MoreRecent Trends Of Catalytic Converter For Automobile1586 Words   |  7 PagesRecent Trends in Catalytic Converter for Automobile: A Review Approach Abstract: Automobile Emission is the major contributor to the air pollution .A technology is needed to control auto exhaust pollution problem so as to meet the emission standards set up by government legislation and the upcoming more stringent norms. The catalytic converter is successfully utilized to control air pollution from vehicle emissions. Catalytic Converter are manufactured based on platinum, palladium and rhodiumRead MoreReduction Of Carbon Diesel Engines And Catalytic Converter946 Words   |  4 PagesREDUCTION OF EMISSIONS IN DIESEL ENGINES AND CATALYTIC CONVERTER IN GASOLINE ENGINES Uppu.Nagaraju1, M.V. Sirisha2 1M.Tech Student, 2 Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering DR.SAMUEL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY MARKAPURAM-523316, PRAKASAM DIST, ANDHRA PRADESH ABSTRACT The main concern of today’s automobile industry is to reduce the amount of emissions (HC, CO, NOx) to meet stringent emission norms. These emission norms can be obtained by modification in in-cylinderRead MoreReducing Toxic Emissions with a Catalytic Converter828 Words   |  3 PagesFigure-1 shows an image of a three way catalytic converter block diagram that is comprised of two types of catalysts. Whereby these catalysts don’t take place in any reactions happening but only triggers them. The diagram shows how less harmful gases are produced to the atmosphere by the reduction catalyst and oxidation catalyst. The three way catalytic converter uses two stages to accomplish the process of reducing toxic emissions, the first stage takes place on the reduction catalyst. The secondRead MoreCatalytic Vapor Cracking532 Words   |  2 PagesRecently, Park et al. published an elaborated review on the use of zeolites, mesoporous catalysts and metal oxide catalysts for catalytic vapor cracking. Zeolites, due to their acidity and shape selective catalysis, are reported to be the most effective catalysts for the production of deoxygenated liquid fuel consisting of gasoline range aromatic hydrocarbons. The product composition of the upgraded bio-oils varied with Si/Al ratio and the pore structure of the zeolites. Low organic product yieldsRead MoreEnvironment Essay: Alternative Fuels are the Solution to Environmental Problems1157 Words   |  5 Pagestime, the catalytic converter. Because gasoline is not completely utilized upon combustion, many toxic gases are able to escape in the form of exhaust. A catalytic converter is a box-like device that is placed somewhere in the exhaust system between the point of exhaust release from the engine, to the actual release of the exhaust to the environment. A catalytic converter works by transforming harmful gases through a series of chemical reactions to essentially non-harmful gases. Catalytic convertersRead MoreDescription Of The Prototype Model2754 Words   |  12 Pagesmodel includes the exhaust header of the car, turbulence unit, catalytic converter which basically changes the chemical composition of the exhaust emission gases, resonator, muffler, tail pipe etc. However, the entire setup includes the engine, fuel tank, radiator, self starting key, exhaust system etc. Several flanges has been provided to clamp the turbulence unit in between the exhaust pipe trailing from the exhaust header and the catalytic converter. Different designs of the turbulence model unit hasRead MoreFuel Energizer4518 Words   |  19 Pages Fuel energizer 3 www.techalone.com CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE MAGNETIZER AND HYDRO CARBON FUEL 3. ATOMS OF HYDROGEN IN ITS PARA AND ORTHO STATE 4. HOW DOES MAGNETIZER ALLOW TO MEET THE REQUIRMENTS OF RULE 1-4 5. A COMPARISON BETWEEN A CATALYTIC CONVERTER AND THE MAGNETIZER 6. OXIDES OF NITROGEN AND FUEL TREATMENT 7. CONCLUSION 8. REFERENCE : 5 : 8 : 10 : 14 : 19 : 23 : 24 : 25 Mechanical engineering . www.techalone.com Fuel energizer 4 www.techalone.com Mechanical engineering Read MoreEmission Standards of the Diesel Engine945 Words   |  4 Pages(CCVs) and so on. Another is to change pollutant to some other innocuous material by some devices that installed on the exhaust pipe of vehicles. These methods include diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), diesel particulate filter (DPF) and selective catalytic reduction (SCR). There are many differences between gasoline engines and diesel engines. The ignition of diesel engine is caused by spontaneous ignition of fuel with hot air that entered into the combustion chamber. The compression ratio and air-flowRead More automobile pollution Essay658 Words   |  3 Pagestoday. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Older and newer cars alike are equipped with a catalytic converter system. Which are supposed to convert hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides into harmless materials emitted from the automobiles engine. According to Robert Harley, when nitrogen oxide from the engines exhaust is â€Å"over- reduced,† a complex chemical reaction ensues. Ammonia gas (NH3) forms in the catalytic converter, which is then emitted from the vehicles tailpipe and released into the

Lgbt Rights Transgender Rights - 1480 Words

Transgender Rights Cassidy Howell No one wants to feel like they do not belong or like they are not cared for. Transgender people are just like everyone else and deserve to be treated equally to cisgendered people, or people who identify as the gender they were given at birth. According to Sam Killerman, being transgendered means living as a member of a gender other than that expected based on sex assigned at birth. This definition is extremely important because a transgender person is still a person. Gender is seen as a spectrum, and one can fall anywhere on this spectrum. Again, according to Sam Killerman, being transgendered means living as a member of a gender other than that expected based on sex assigned at birth. There are many more genders than just the one assigned at birth. Just because a person is born with male genitalia does not mean they have to be male. There are many different Gender identities and gender neutral bathrooms affect more than just Trans people. People who are not transgender also have trouble when it comes to bathrooms. For example, someone who is gender fluid is described to feel like a mix of the two traditional genders, but may feel more man some days, and more woman other days. (Killerman). It is very difficult for people who do not pass as a specific gender to use the restroom in public. This is not an issue solely felt by transgendered people. People who don t identify as the gender they were assigned at birth can face manyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of David Carter s Stonewall1184 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor’s note, acknowledgments, reference notes, photograph credits, a bibliography, and an index. Contents Overview The first part of Stonewall, titled â€Å" Setting the Stage,† does just as the name implies. Introducing the reader to the life of the LGBT+ citizens of mid 20th century New York, Carter at first focuses on Greenwich Village - the section of New York City that the Stonewall Inn was established - starting off by sharing its long history of rebellion against authority. In the next few chaptersRead MoreThe LGBT Community: The Need for an Anti-Discrimination Bill720 Words   |  3 PagesThe need for an anti-discrimination bill for members of the LGBT community is large and the discrimination against LGBT identifying individuals extends far past the workplace and into the homes and communities. Only 11 states currently provide transgender victims with protection under hate crimes. In all other states, violent crimes against transgender individuals are prosecuted without a hate crime enhancement. Transgender individuals often find it hard to find employment and feel safe. Due to theRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Rights1505 Words   |  7 Pagesthe decades that affected everyone within. People at one point pushed to change the country for the better such as abolishing slavery, ending segregation, fighting for the rights of minorities, and granting rights to women. In today’s age the topical hot button is gay rights and if their rights overcome religious rights. The LGBT has been pushing hard for the past few years and has changed the way we think by getting a better understanding of who they are. Recent gains such as same-sex marriage hasRead MoreThe Transgender Side Of The Lgbt Movement1170 Words   |  5 Pagessocial movements arose, such as the civil rights movement, the youth movement, and the animal rights movement. However, one of the most prominent and rapidly changing movements in the past year, 2015, has been the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) movement, the advocacy for equal rights between heterosexual and LGBT individuals. In this year, the LGBT movement made many crucial achievements. Starting off the year, in February of 2015, the Human Rights Campaign began a movement named the People’sRead MoreLgbt Research Paper954 Words   |  4 Pagesinjustice would probably be the one of people being lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgender. This issue has been going on for quite a long time now. Some people do not agree with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender projects. A lot of people suffer because of this injustice, and it also affects their whole lives. A lot of the people that go through this most likely end up fighting back for what they believe is right, which in their case would be to be accepted by others instead of being judgedRead MoreSchools Should Recognize Transgender Identities1112 Words   |  5 PagesSchools Should Recognize Transgender Identities Transgender students all across the United States are struggling as they try to fit in at their school. A â€Å"Transgender†, or â€Å"Trans† individual is someone â€Å"whose gender is different from the ones they were know as at birth. They may identify as male or female, or they feel that neither gender fits them† (â€Å"What Does Transgender Mean†). As transgender awareness is becoming more known to the public, their issues are becoming more and more obvious. SchoolsRead MoreThe Workplace Of The Lgbt Community1494 Words   |  6 Pages History and background of topic Workplace discrimination in the lgbt community has been an issue since the early 1900’s, but lgbt rights weren’t progressing much until 1990’s. It was not until 1973 that the first federal bill introduced to congress prohibit discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation (Badgett, Lau, Sears, Ho, 2007). In 1994 the Don t ask, don t tell (DADT) was the official United States policy on service by gays, bisexuals, and lesbians in the military (BadgettRead MoreLgbt Discrimination In The Workplace. Introduction. People1350 Words   |  6 PagesLGBT Discrimination in the Workplace Introduction People of lesbian, gay, transgender, bisexual, or queer identification in the United States are not given equal employment opportunity and or treatment in the workplace compared to their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. There is currently no federal legislation that prohibits a person with LGBT identification from being fired, or federal legislation that protects employees of varied sexual orientations and gender identity from discriminationRead MoreQuestions On Discrimination And Discrimination1203 Words   |  5 Pagesaccomplishes this lawfully is a very touchy subject. Many believe that HB2 goes against our right to equality, privacy, and freedom of speech. Many also find this law to be very vague because of how they worded the sections pertaining to our rights. This law takes away the rights of the LGBT+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, etc...) community by giving employers, schools, and other facilities the right to discriminate on the premise of Sexual Orientation, non- Biological Sex, Social Class, etc†¦Read MoreThe Prevention Of Violence And Discrimination Based On Sexual Orientation And Gender Identity1713 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscrimination or even harm, simply because of their choices. However that is not the case as many countries have culturally rooted prejudices within themselves which often so leaks into their judicial system, allowing the systematic oppression of the LGBT, leading to violence in the form of hate crimes and even death. The GA3 committee, however, will be dealing with the prevention of violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The topic is multi-dimensional in terms

Housman’s “To an Athlete Dying Young” Free Essays

A. E. Housman’s â€Å"To an Athlete Dying Young,† also known as Lyric XIX in A Shropshire Lad, holds as its main theme the premature death of a young athlete as told from the point of view of a friend serving as pall bearer. We will write a custom essay sample on Housman’s â€Å"To an Athlete Dying Young† or any similar topic only for you Order Now The poem reveals the concept that those dying at the peak of their glory or youth are really quite lucky. The first few readings of â€Å"To an Athlete Dying Young† provides the reader with an understanding of Housman’s view of death. Additional readings reveal Housman’s attempt to convey the classical idea that youth, beauty, and glory can be preserved only in death. A line-by-line analysis helps to determine the purpose of the poem. The first stanza of the poem tells of the athlete’s triumph and his glory filled parade through the town in which the crowd loves and cheers for him. As Bobby Joe Leggett defines at this point, the athlete is â€Å"carried of the shoulders of his friends after a winning race† (54). In Housman’s words: The time you won your town the race We chaired you through the market place; Man and boy stood cheering by, And home we brought you shoulder-high. (Housman 967). Stanza two describes a much more somber procession. The athlete is being carried to his grave. In Leggett’s opinion, â€Å"The parallels between this procession and the former triumph are carefully drawn† (54). The reader should see that Housman makes another reference to â€Å"shoulders† as an allusion to connect the first †¦ †¦ middle of paper †¦ †¦ oem because the athlete lived a short choppy life, yet, be it for only a moment, he lived elaborately. Works Cited Bache, William. â€Å"Housman’s To an Athlete Dying Young. † The Explicator, 1951. 185) Henry, Nat. â€Å"Housman’s To an Athlete Dying Young. † The Explicator, 1954. (188-189) Housman, A. E.. â€Å"To an Athlete Dying Young. † The Bedford Introduction To Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. Boston: Bedford Books Of St. Martin’s Press, 1993. (967) Leggett, Bobby Joe. Land of Lost Content. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1970. Leggett, Bob by Joe. The Poetic Art of A. E. Housman. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1978. Ricks, Christopher ed.. A. E. Housman. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1968. John S. Ward How to cite Housman’s â€Å"To an Athlete Dying Young†, Papers