Saturday, May 23, 2020

Catalytic - 2759 Words

Catalytic Solutions, Inc. Company History Catalytic Solutions, Inc. (CSI) was founded in Santa Barbara, California, in 1996 by Steve Golden and Bill Anderson. Being a young company, CSI is still in a â€Å"pre-profit† stage of operation that is why its performance measurement and incentive systems are primarily based on nonfinancial. For the first few years, CSI had developed innovative catalytic converters to the automobile market, which are used to reduce the pollution caused by combustion engine. CSI owns a technology that allows it to produce better performance and cheaper catalytic converters than competitors did. In 1999, they issued first patents to prevent the copy of its products and began the production to supply†¦show more content†¦If employees found out that the other company can offer them more valuable salary, they will jump over to the other company. This may increase the company turnover costs (money and time) which CSI has to rehire and retrain the newbie. Besides that, CSI also offer the stock options to all the employees in the first year they joined the company but the value of stock option component varied depending on tenure and position in the company. Employees will be given four years from the offered date to buy or not to buy the stock and it is limit to 25% per year. It will be expired 10 years after granting or within 30 days of leaving the company. However, CSI has not yet implement the formal plan for annual stock option grants. Hence, the grants would be awarded based on an ad hoc basis to ensure that employees’ stock holdings were in line with their current position and contribution to the company. Stock option actually is an effective motivational tool but not for CSI, this is because their employees do not understand the options and does not know how to value them. Moreover, the options were become worthless since the company is not a public company. In another word, CSI were lack of formalization to cont rol stock options and does not give very clear direction to employees about the targeted areas and results through compensation system (stock option). Apart from that, stock optionShow MoreRelatedCatalytic Solutions Inc ( Csi ) Specialises749 Words   |  3 PagesCatalytic Solutions Inc (CSI) specialises in producing catalytic converters with better performances and at lower prices, owing to a new coating formulation and proprietary manfucturing processes. In 2002, 125 employees at CSI were separated into three operating divisions. The distribution was 50% in Manufacturing and Quality control, 33% in Research Development (RD) and 17% in Sales Administration. Its measurement system focused on 3 areas: receipt of new OE commitments, execution of existingRead MoreRecent Trends Of Catalytic Converter For Automobile1586 Words   |  7 PagesRecent Trends in Catalytic Converter for Automobile: A Review Approach Abstract: Automobile Emission is the major contributor to the air pollution .A technology is needed to control auto exhaust pollution problem so as to meet the emission standards set up by government legislation and the upcoming more stringent norms. The catalytic converter is successfully utilized to control air pollution from vehicle emissions. Catalytic Converter are manufactured based on platinum, palladium and rhodiumRead MoreReduction Of Carbon Diesel Engines And Catalytic Converter946 Words   |  4 PagesREDUCTION OF EMISSIONS IN DIESEL ENGINES AND CATALYTIC CONVERTER IN GASOLINE ENGINES Uppu.Nagaraju1, M.V. Sirisha2 1M.Tech Student, 2 Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering DR.SAMUEL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY MARKAPURAM-523316, PRAKASAM DIST, ANDHRA PRADESH ABSTRACT The main concern of today’s automobile industry is to reduce the amount of emissions (HC, CO, NOx) to meet stringent emission norms. These emission norms can be obtained by modification in in-cylinderRead MoreReducing Toxic Emissions with a Catalytic Converter828 Words   |  3 PagesFigure-1 shows an image of a three way catalytic converter block diagram that is comprised of two types of catalysts. Whereby these catalysts don’t take place in any reactions happening but only triggers them. The diagram shows how less harmful gases are produced to the atmosphere by the reduction catalyst and oxidation catalyst. The three way catalytic converter uses two stages to accomplish the process of reducing toxic emissions, the first stage takes place on the reduction catalyst. The secondRead MoreCatalytic Vapor Cracking532 Words   |  2 PagesRecently, Park et al. published an elaborated review on the use of zeolites, mesoporous catalysts and metal oxide catalysts for catalytic vapor cracking. Zeolites, due to their acidity and shape selective catalysis, are reported to be the most effective catalysts for the production of deoxygenated liquid fuel consisting of gasoline range aromatic hydrocarbons. The product composition of the upgraded bio-oils varied with Si/Al ratio and the pore structure of the zeolites. Low organic product yieldsRead MoreEnvironment Essay: Alternative Fuels are the Solution to Environmental Problems1157 Words   |  5 Pagestime, the catalytic converter. Because gasoline is not completely utilized upon combustion, many toxic gases are able to escape in the form of exhaust. A catalytic converter is a box-like device that is placed somewhere in the exhaust system between the point of exhaust release from the engine, to the actual release of the exhaust to the environment. A catalytic converter works by transforming harmful gases through a series of chemical reactions to essentially non-harmful gases. Catalytic convertersRead MoreDescription Of The Prototype Model2754 Words   |  12 Pagesmodel includes the exhaust header of the car, turbulence unit, catalytic converter which basically changes the chemical composition of the exhaust emission gases, resonator, muffler, tail pipe etc. However, the entire setup includes the engine, fuel tank, radiator, self starting key, exhaust system etc. Several flanges has been provided to clamp the turbulence unit in between the exhaust pipe trailing from the exhaust header and the catalytic converter. Different designs of the turbulence model unit hasRead MoreFuel Energizer4518 Words   |  19 Pages Fuel energizer 3 www.techalone.com CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE MAGNETIZER AND HYDRO CARBON FUEL 3. ATOMS OF HYDROGEN IN ITS PARA AND ORTHO STATE 4. HOW DOES MAGNETIZER ALLOW TO MEET THE REQUIRMENTS OF RULE 1-4 5. A COMPARISON BETWEEN A CATALYTIC CONVERTER AND THE MAGNETIZER 6. OXIDES OF NITROGEN AND FUEL TREATMENT 7. CONCLUSION 8. REFERENCE : 5 : 8 : 10 : 14 : 19 : 23 : 24 : 25 Mechanical engineering . www.techalone.com Fuel energizer 4 www.techalone.com Mechanical engineering Read MoreEmission Standards of the Diesel Engine945 Words   |  4 Pages(CCVs) and so on. Another is to change pollutant to some other innocuous material by some devices that installed on the exhaust pipe of vehicles. These methods include diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), diesel particulate filter (DPF) and selective catalytic reduction (SCR). There are many differences between gasoline engines and diesel engines. The ignition of diesel engine is caused by spontaneous ignition of fuel with hot air that entered into the combustion chamber. The compression ratio and air-flowRead More automobile pollution Essay658 Words   |  3 Pagestoday. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Older and newer cars alike are equipped with a catalytic converter system. Which are supposed to convert hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides into harmless materials emitted from the automobiles engine. According to Robert Harley, when nitrogen oxide from the engines exhaust is â€Å"over- reduced,† a complex chemical reaction ensues. Ammonia gas (NH3) forms in the catalytic converter, which is then emitted from the vehicles tailpipe and released into the

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